{"id":198,"date":"2023-04-24T12:25:55","date_gmt":"2023-04-24T12:25:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/?p=198"},"modified":"2024-02-01T13:22:18","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T13:22:18","slug":"types-of-companies-in-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of Companies in Japan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The diverse <strong>company types in Japan<\/strong> reflect the country&#8217;s dynamic business landscape. Japan provides options for both big corporations and smaller, adaptable ventures to suit the preferences and requirements of entrepreneurs and investors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are sole proprietorships, companies, and partnerships. The partnerships are divided into general partnerships (Go-mei Gaisha) and limited partnerships (Go-shi Gaisha). The companies may be joint stock companies (Kabushiki Kaisha) or limited liability companies (Goudou-Gaisha).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/about-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>company registration specialists in Japan<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;can offer you more information about each type of company and can help you choose the most suitable one for your business needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You may also wish to discuss the visa and residence permit requirements with our&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/relocate-to-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>immigration lawyers in Japan<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_65 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#the-main-business-forms-in-japan\" title=\"The main business forms in Japan\">The main business forms in Japan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#the-sole-proprietorship-in-japan\" title=\"The sole proprietorship in Japan\">The sole proprietorship in Japan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#the-joint-stock-company-in-japan\" title=\"The joint stock company in Japan\">The joint stock company in Japan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#the-limited-liability-company-in-japan\" title=\"The limited liability company in Japan\">The limited liability company in Japan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#the-general-partnership\" title=\"The general partnership\">The general partnership<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#the-limited-partnership\" title=\"The limited partnership&nbsp;\">The limited partnership&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#the-branch-of-a-foreign-company\" title=\"The branch of a foreign company\">The branch of a foreign company<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#a-subsidiary-in-japan\" title=\"A subsidiary in Japan\">A subsidiary in Japan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#the-liaison-office-in-japan\" title=\"The liaison office in Japan\">The liaison office in Japan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#company-registration-requirements-in-japan\" title=\"Company registration requirements in Japan\">Company registration requirements in Japan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#company-formation-steps-in-japan\" title=\"Company formation steps in Japan\">Company formation steps in Japan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#the-time-needed-to-open-a-company-in-japan\" title=\"The time needed to open a company in Japan\">The time needed to open a company in Japan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#taxation-in-japan\" title=\"Taxation in Japan\">Taxation in Japan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#choosing-the-type-of-company-in-japan\" title=\"Choosing the type of company in Japan\">Choosing the type of company in Japan<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/types-of-companies-in-japan\/#statistics-about-companies-in-japan\" title=\"Statistics about companies in Japan\">Statistics about companies in Japan<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the-main-business-forms-in-japan\"><\/span><strong>The main business forms in Japan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Investors may choose between several<strong> business forms<\/strong> when they incorporate a company in Japan. Moreover, foreign companies can choose to establish their presence on the market in more than one way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below, our team specializing in <strong>company formation in Japan <\/strong>lists the main business forms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Kabushiki-Kaisha: the Japanese equivalent of the joint-stock company; suitable for medium or large companies in general;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Godo-Kaisha: the Japanese LLC, it is a separate structure from its founders; suitable for smaller businesses;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The partnership: suitable for two or more business partners who share a similar business goal and are willing to share profits and liabilities; two forms are possible, detailed below;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The sole trader: the simplest business form, also has the highest degree of liability; please read below if you wish to know more;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The branch: one of the ways in which a foreign company can establish its presence in the Japanese market; the most important issue to consider is that the foreign entity is fully liable for its Japanese branch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Details about each of these can be found below in this article. If you have questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Are you interested in establishing a company in another jurisdiction? Our partners are ready to assist you whether you want to&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiacompanyformation.com\/\">set up a company in India<\/a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationbelize.com\/open-an-offshore-company-ibc-in-belize\">establish an offshore company in Belize<\/a><\/strong><strong>.&nbsp;<\/strong>We can also help you open a company in a European country, such as Ireland. If you are interested in starting an Irish company, our partner law firm<strong>&nbsp;LawyersIreland.eu<\/strong>&nbsp;can help you. Our international network of business consultants and lawyers can help you establish a company in numerous jurisdictions around the world.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the-sole-proprietorship-in-japan\"><\/span><strong>The sole proprietorship in Japan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/start-a-sole-proprietorship-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>sole proprietorship<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is the basic form of business in Japan. Is formed by a single owner, fully liable for the business debts but who can keep the profit of the company. In the event of liquidation, his personal assets are not protected from the creditors\u2019 claims.\u00a0<strong>Company registration in Japan<\/strong>\u00a0is simpler for this business form, compared to others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For this <strong>company type in Japan, <\/strong>sole proprietors are subject to income tax rates, deductions, and special deductions. These taxes are based on different income ranges, starting from 1,000 yen to 1,949,000 yen per year and increasing progressively. Deductions are subtracted from the taxable income before calculating the final tax amount. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There is a special deduction for those who file for a Blue Tax declaration status. This deduction allows individuals to further reduce their taxable income, from 550,000 yen to 650,000 yen. We can explain how to file your taxes when you <a href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/open-japanese-business-for-repair-and-maintenance-of-ships\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>open a company in Japan<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foreign nationals can find out more details about the conditions to open this business type from our&nbsp;<strong>immigration lawyers in Japan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the-joint-stock-company-in-japan\"><\/span><strong>The joint stock company in Japan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The<strong>\u00a0joint stock company<\/strong>\u00a0is a preferred business form by those interested in\u00a0<strong>starting a company in Japan<\/strong>\u00a0because it can be created with a small\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/the-share-capital-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>capital<\/strong><\/a>, as little as 1 JPY. It must have at least one founder who can also be the sole shareholder; it can be a natural or legal person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A board of directors assures the management of an open Kabushiki Kaisha, and it must have at least one company director. According to the Companies Law, the company chairman and the president of the company may have limited decision-making abilities, in those cases where the presence of all the&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/relocate-to-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">appointed directors<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;is needed. For this type of company, the directors are appointed for one to ten years and they can be reelected or they can be appointed for a fixed term of two years. The difference lies in the capital of the company and the total liabilities as well as whether or not the company is subject to restrictions that apply on the transfer of shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Kabushiki-Kaisha (joint-stock corporation) will need to have a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/how-to-obtain-a-residence-permit-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>representative director<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0who will have the right to engage in business, to execute the respective activities. When no such director is appointed, the executive officers will have the right to represent the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This<strong> type of company <\/strong>is subject to more complex requirements regarding taxation and reporting and it must publicize the financial statements. It can appoint one or more auditors, however, at least one is needed when there is a board of directors and no accounting counselor. Investors who open this business form, particularly in the case of large businesses, can opt to also establish a board of auditors composed of three or more\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jicpa.or.jp\/english\/accounting\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>auditors<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<strong>Japan company formation<\/strong>&nbsp;process for the joint stock company is based on the Articles of Association, which must state: the name of the company, the address of headquarter, the name and address of the founder, the goals of the company, the value of the authorized capital and if applicable, the amount of non-cash contribution and the number of shares issued for that and the name of the members who provides non-cash contribution. Sometimes, the articles of association mention the maximum number of auditors and directors. The joint stock company may issue all types of shares.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Articles must be registered at the Japan Legal Affairs Bureau which will provide a certificate of registration. If you need help in the procedure of starting such a company in Japan, you should know that we can elaborate the Articles of Association and we can take care of the entire registration procedure of this&nbsp;<strong>company type<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the-limited-liability-company-in-japan\"><\/span><strong>The limited liability company in Japan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/open-a-llc-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">limited liability company<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<strong>(Godo-Kaisha)<\/strong> is also a popular business form in Japan, suitable mostly for small and medium companies. As the name suggests, the members of a limited liability company in Japan have their liability limited by their contribution to the capital. It does not have a minimum number of legally stipulated executives and it does not need to have a regular general shareholder\u2019s meeting. The managers are elected for an undetermined period of time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The main difference between the joint-stock company and the limited liability company is that the first one can offer its stocks to the public while the latter does not have this option. If the founders believe that this is a suitable step, or if they wish to extend the business, a Godo-Kaisha may be reorganized as a joint stock company if all the company\u2019s members agree with the decision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>GK is a relatively new <strong>type of<\/strong> <strong>company in Japan<\/strong> established under the Companies Act in May 2006. Under an amendment to the Companies Act introduced in March 2015, foreign entrepreneurs can register a GK in Japan without the requirement of having <strong>Japanese residency <\/strong>for the representative agent. This facilitates the establishment of GKs by foreign entities, making it more accessible for <a href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/open-a-horeca-company-in-japan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>opening a company in Japan<\/strong><\/a><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foreign nationals interested in&nbsp;<strong>immigration to Japan<\/strong>, as well as company creation, can reach out to our team for more details.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the-general-partnership\"><\/span><strong>The general partnership<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u00a0<strong>general partnership\u00a0(Gomei Kaisha)\u00a0<\/strong>is a form of business usually formed by members united under the same name, with the same objectives. The difference between the usual\u00a0<strong>general partnership\u00a0<\/strong>and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/set-up-a-general-partnership-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Japanese general partnership<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0is that the last one may be formed by a single member.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In this<strong> type of Japanese company<\/strong>, the members represent the company, but the key feature is that each member has unlimited liability. This means that they are jointly liable to the company&#8217;s creditors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Only natural persons can be members of a Gomei Kaisha. Due to the unlimited liability aspect, this <strong>type of company in Japan<\/strong> has not been widely used. However, we can still assist you in the <strong>company registration in Japan <\/strong>for general partnerships, if you decide this type of structure suits your business goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The risks of incorporating this type of business are indisputable: if the partnership cannot pay its debts and obligation, the personal assets of the partners may be seized.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the-limited-partnership\"><\/span><strong>The limited partnership&nbsp;<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The\u00a0<strong>limited partnership (Goshi Kaisha)<\/strong>\u00a0is formed by two types of members: with unlimited liability, called general partners or with liability only to the extent of their contribution to the partnership\u2019s capital called silent partners. Just like in the case of the general partnerships, the assets of the members are not protected in case of\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/company-liquidation-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">liquidation<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Investors can choose to\u00a0<strong>form a limited liability partnership<\/strong>. as its name suggests, it allows for the same limited liability (up to the amount of capital invested) just like in the case of the limited company, but with the benefits of a partnership (sharing the business goals and collaborating towards them).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Limited partners are not restricted from engaging in similar business activities or participating in other companies. However, they are prohibited from making non-cash contributions and are excluded from managerial participation and authorized representation of the company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the past, Goshi Kaisha was a <strong>type of business in Japan<\/strong> for companies with small capital. However, changes in company laws in 2006, such as the abolition of<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/the-share-capital-in-japan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">minimum capital requirements<\/a><\/strong> for the Kabushiki Kaisha companies, have made limited partnerships less common.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the-branch-of-a-foreign-company\"><\/span><strong>The branch of a foreign company<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Foreign investors who choose to\u00a0<strong>create a company in Japan<\/strong>\u00a0have another option apart from the\u00a0<strong>limited liability company\u00a0<\/strong>or a\u00a0<strong>joint stock company<\/strong>\u00a0can\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/set-up-a-branch-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>open a branch office in Japan<\/strong><\/a> <strong>(Shiten)<\/strong>. A Japanese resident must be appointed as the branch representative. Foreign companies benefit from a simpler incorporation procedure: they need to appoint the local representative, bring forward the foreign company\u2019s documents and create a local place for doing business. Branches in Japan are taxed at the same corporate income tax rate for the profits they derive from the country.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Branches are allowed to conduct commercial activities using the capital and resources of the parent company. While the expenses incurred by the branch are covered by the parent company, the profits generated by the branch must be integrated into the parent company&#8217;s annual accounting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/start-a-textile-manufacturing-business-in-japan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Opening this type of company in Japan<\/strong><\/a> allows you to open a corporate bank account. Additionally, opening a branch must adhere to Japan&#8217;s social security system by enrolling in Social Insurance and Labor Insurance if it hires staff, and deduct withholding income tax from employee salaries. The branch is also obligated to file annual tax returns within two months of the end of each financial year, and obtain a Branch Office Registration Certificate from the Legal Affairs Bureau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, if the branch is expected to have more extensive functions, it is recommended to consider alternatives such as a subsidiary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"a-subsidiary-in-japan\"><\/span><strong>A subsidiary in Japan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Subsidiaries in Japan&nbsp;<\/strong>are generally established as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/open-a-joint-stock-company-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>joint stock companies (Kabushiki Kaisha)<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;or a limited liability company (Godo Kaisha).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Subsidiaries in this country are considered as being more ingrained to the business environment of Japan because they have the status of a <strong>Japanese business entity<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This&nbsp;<strong>type of company<\/strong>&nbsp;is organized as a separate legal entity, having a flexible relationship with the parent company.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/open-a-subsidiary-in-japan\"><strong>Subsidiaries in Japan<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;have a greater legal authority of acting independently than branches and can assume liabilities separately from the parent company. Our&nbsp;<strong>company formation<\/strong>&nbsp;advisors&nbsp;<strong>in Japan<\/strong>&nbsp;can offer more details on this matter.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrary to opening a branch office, registering a joint stock company as a subsidiary requires a longer and somewhat costlier procedure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many international corporations, though, choose to incorporate a joint stock company&nbsp;<strong>subsidiary in Japan&nbsp;<\/strong>as it confers a greater confidence for customers and business partners, proving the company\u2019s commitment to the Japanese market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the-liaison-office-in-japan\"><\/span><strong>The liaison office in Japan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>When international corporations or business owners want to effectuate a market research before opening a trading business entity or a branch or subsidiary, they have the option of setting up a&nbsp;<strong>liaison office in Japan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A liaison office in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/most-attractive-industries-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>this country<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0can be established without any type of notification or registration with the Japanese authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This type of office does not have to pay any taxes either and the funds needed for the office can be freely sent to it.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To gain such a status, the\u00a0<strong>liaison office in Japan<\/strong>\u00a0should not be a permanent entity and it is not allowed to sign contracts, take orders or collect or invoice money.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When <strong>starting a business in Japan<\/strong>, it is possible to set up two or several business entities. For example, you might want to open an entirely owned subsidiary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In addition, you have the option of continuing using existing relationships with a trading company that generates sales, while the subsidiary is established.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"company-registration-requirements-in-japan\"><\/span><strong>Company registration requirements in Japan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/real-estate-due-diligence-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Company Law<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;provides for similar requirements for local and foreign investors who want&nbsp;<strong>to open companies in Japan<\/strong>. The requisites apply to most&nbsp;<strong>types of companies in Japan<\/strong>. Among these are the fact that the company must have a legal or registered address in a Japanese city and the investor must prepare the company\u2019s incorporation documents. This is a step during which our agents who specialize in company formation in Japan can help you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Among the requirements for&nbsp;<strong>opening a company in Japan<\/strong>, one must also know that even if the law does not require the share capital to be deposited at once, it must be increased during a specific period of time depending on the type of company chosen. Also, the company\u2019s bank account must be opened after the registration procedure is completed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Business Manager visa can be awarded for opening a business form, such as the ones described herein. The visa that allows the holder to receive the right to&nbsp;<strong>residency in Japan&nbsp;<\/strong>is subject to a set of conditions concerning the minimum capital invested in the business, as well as the company\u2019s ability to hire resident employees.&nbsp; You can discuss more about this topic with our team.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are interested in other ways in which one can&nbsp;<strong>immigrate to Japan<\/strong>, apart from securing the Business Manager visa, you can discuss these with our team. foreign nationals can also remain in the country as an intra-company transferee, as a researcher, engineer, specialist in humanities, or professor. You can apply for permanent residency under the standard procedure after ten years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"company-formation-steps-in-japan\"><\/span><strong>Company formation steps in Japan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Foreign investors who&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/special-permits-and-licenses-for-your-business-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">open companies in Japan<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;must consider the following steps upon incorporation with the Trade Register:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;preparing the Articles of Association, having them notarized and filed with the Trade Register;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;having the company seal prepared and registered with the Japanese Trade Register;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;registering the company for taxation and social insurance purposes with the tax authorities;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;opening the company\u2019s bank account and depositing the share capital;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;applying for the necessary business licenses or obtaining specific authorizations.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>If you want to&nbsp;<strong>set up a company in Japan<\/strong>&nbsp;and need guidance, we can offer the support needed throughout the whole procedure of&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/business-start-up-costs-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">registering the business<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;with the authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"the-time-needed-to-open-a-company-in-japan\"><\/span><strong>The time needed to open a company in Japan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The registration procedure can be completed in a few weeks, no matter the&nbsp;<strong>type of Japanese company<\/strong>. Foreign investors should know that the lengthiest procedure is the&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/set-up-a-bank-account-in-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">opening of the corporate bank account<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>which can take up to four weeks, which is why in the beginning the shareholder is required to set up a personal bank account in order to deposit the share capital and then move it to the company\u2019s account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"taxation-in-japan\"><\/span><strong>Taxation in Japan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Investors who open a company in Japan also need to keep in mind the tax requirements and registrations, including those for the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/japan-consumption-tax\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>consumption tax<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The taxation regime will depend on the chosen business structure in the sense that corporations, which are separate legal entities, are taxed according to the corporate income tax rate, while a sole trader will observe the tax rates for individual income (as there is no distinction between his income and the income of the business, hence the liability concerns).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/accountant-japan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>accountant in Japan<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0can give investors complete details on the taxes and filing requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following taxes apply for corporations in Japan in 2021:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>Corporate income tax: 23.2% (or between 30% and 34% including the local taxes); the same rate also applies to branches;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Withholding tax: 20% for dividends and interest income in case of residents; Royalty payments are not subject to withholding tax;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Consumption tax: a standard rate of 10% and two reduced rates of 0% and 8% for certain types of goods and services;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Other taxes: social security contributions amounting to approximately 16.24% &#8211; 26.74%; stamp duty and real property tax are also applicable in Japan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Japan has concluded more than 75 income tax treaties. Companies are expected to observe the filing and payment requirements that include filing the final tax return and paying the final taxes within two months after closing the fiscal year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Our local consultants offer&nbsp;<strong>personalized&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">company registration services in Japan<\/a>&nbsp;<\/strong>that also include services related to tax registration as well as additional information about tax compliance when you open a company in Japan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"choosing-the-type-of-company-in-japan\"><\/span><strong>Choosing the type of company in Japan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Selecting a suitable business form <\/strong>is the first step after deciding to open a <strong>Japanese company.<\/strong> It is an essential step that will influence the actual incorporation process (the requirements are more complex for corporations compared to other business forms) as well as the management and the fiscal requirements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Foreign and local investors in Japan can benefit from working with our team once they decide to start a business. We can help prepare the incorporation documents, assist investors in making the needed registrations as well as applying for the special permits and licenses required in their selected industry. Most importantly, we can guide investors when choosing the business form by answering a number of questions, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>Tolerance to liability: as noted above, certain business forms have a high degree of liability; is the investor willing to comply with this or does he wish to follow the process and requirements for opening a corporation and in this way protect his own assets?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Number of partners or founders: both the sole trader and the LLC can be incorporated by a single individual, however, the number of possible founders can determine the choice in the favor of one of the two types of corporations;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Available investment capital: the initial share capital is low, however, other costs need to be taken into account which depend on the industry as well as whether or not the investor chooses to incorporate a company.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"statistics-about-companies-in-japan\"><\/span><strong>Statistics about companies in Japan<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Investors looking to discover more about <strong>Japan company formation <\/strong>and other relevant information about the Japanese business environment can find the following statistics useful. The data represents preliminary results of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stat.go.jp\/english\/info\/news\/20220630.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>2021 Economic Census for Business Activity in Japan<\/strong><\/a>, which were released on May 31, 2022:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>As of June 1, 2021, there were 3,674,000 enterprises in Japan and 5,079,000 privately owned establishments;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The largest industries in terms of the number of enterprises were \u00a0the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/companyformationjapan.com\/open-a-beverages-company-in-japan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">wholesale and retail trade industry<\/a> <\/strong>(20.1% of all industries), followed by the construction industry (11.5% of all industries);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wholesale and retail trade had the highest sales at 481.4654 trillion yen (28.3% of all industries).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Our\u00a0<strong>Japan company formation\u00a0<\/strong>agents are experienced in registering companies and are\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.companyformationjapan.com\/contact\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>ready to assist<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0businessmen no matter the<strong>\u00a0legal structure chosen by them<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We can also answer questions about&nbsp;<strong>immigration to Japan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Choose from the available business types in Japan to open your business. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[12,32,31,14,29,11,30],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Types of Companies in Japan: Guide for Foreigners<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There are plenty company types in Japan that investors can choose from. 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